AI as a new vector for cyberattacks: threats and protection

Artificial intelligence (AI) is not only transforming business, it is also reshaping cybersecurity threats. Increasingly, cybercriminals are using AI to carry out artificial intelligence–driven cyberattacks that are more sophisticated, harder to detect, and potentially devastating for companies of all sizes.

In this article, we explore how AI enhances threats such as automated phishing, deepfakes, and personalized attacks, and most importantly: what measures you can take to protect your organization.

ciberataques con inteligencia artificial

Artificial intelligence and cybersecurity: a new era of threats?

AI makes it possible to analyze large volumes of data, identify patterns, and learn autonomously. These capabilities, when applied to cybercrime, have created a new scenario:

  • AI‑powered phishing: emails, messages, or calls that accurately mimic the language and style of real people.
  • Deepfakes and cyberattacks: fake videos or audio used to impersonate identities or manipulate business decisions.
  • AI‑driven personalized attacks: algorithms that gather public and private information to design tailor‑made fraud schemes.

According to ENISA, in 2025 42% of serious cybersecurity incidents in Europe are linked to attackers’ use of AI.

Most common threats in AI‑driven cyberattacks

AI‑automated phishing

Traditionally, phishing was easy to spot due to spelling mistakes or generic messages. Today, generative language models make it possible to create flawless, personalized emails, increasing their effectiveness.

Real example: a Spanish company suffered a €250,000 fraud after receiving fake invoices automatically generated with AI, imitating the style of their usual supplier.

Deepfakes and identity impersonation

Deepfakes in cyberattacks are increasingly used to deceive executives and employees. A fake audio clip can order a transfer, while a manipulated video can damage the company’s reputation.

Fact: in 2024, a company in the United Kingdom lost €220,000 after receiving a deepfake call that imitated the CEO’s voice.

AI‑driven personalized attacks

AI gathers data from social networks, emails, and public documents to launch highly personalized spear‑phishing attacks. The more closely the message matches the victim’s profile, the higher the probability of success.

How to protect yourself from AI‑driven cyberattacks

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1. Invest in AI‑based cybersecurity technologies

The best defense against malicious AI is defensive AI. Advanced detection platforms can identify anomalous patterns and respond in real time.

2. Ongoing training and awareness

Employees remain the weakest link. AI‑powered phishing simulation programs help train staff response capabilities.

3. Robust verification policies

  • Multifactor authentication (MFA).
  • Manual verification for critical operations (e.g., transfers).
  • Confirmation protocols for sensitive communications.

4. Collaboration with trusted providers

It is essential to choose partners that integrate artificial intelligence and cybersecurity into their solutions and operate under the European data protection regulations.

ABD and IONOS: digital security and cloud protection

ABD

At ABD Consulting and IT Solutions, together with IONOS, we offer solutions that integrate digital sovereignty, private cloud, and advanced cybersecurity to protect companies against AI‑driven threats.

With us, your organization can count on:

  • European data centers, free from external interference.
  • Tools for AI‑driven cyberattack monitoring and detection.
  • Personalized consulting to strengthen digital business resilience.

Choosing ABD and IONOS means shielding your business against future risks.

AI‑driven cyberattacks are not a hypothesis; they are a reality already affecting thousands of companies. From advanced phishing to deepfakes, threats evolve at the same pace as technology.

The key lies in anticipating, adopting proactive measures and relying on providers that offer next‑generation digital security.

Do you want to assess your company's level of protection against AI‑driven attacks? At ABD and IONOS, we can help you design a robust strategy that combines cybersecurity, digital sovereignty, and business continuity.

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